{"source":"USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 data release, ScienceBase 69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7","license":"CC0","fetched":"2026-10-20","header":["MCS chapter","Section","Commodity","Country","Statistics","Statistics_detail","Unit","Year","Value","Notes","Is critical mineral 2025","Other notes"],"rows_total":8886,"rows_kept":3083,"rows":[["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","United States","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","676","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Australia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,570","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Bahrain","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,620","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Brazil","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Canada","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,320","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","China","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","44,000","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Iceland","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","742","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","India","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Malaysia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,050","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Norway","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Russia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,880","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","United Arab Emirates","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,690","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Other countries","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,680","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","World total","Production","Smelter production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","72,800","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","United States","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","660","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Australia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Bahrain","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Brazil","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Canada","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","China","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","45,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Iceland","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","750","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","India","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Malaysia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Norway","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Russia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","United Arab Emirates","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","Other countries","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ALUMINUM","World Smelter Production and Capacity","Aluminum","World total","Production","Smelter production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","74,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter. -- A significant revision was made to Malaysia\ufffds 2024 production based on company and Government reports. Capacity data for the United States, China, and other countries were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,270","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5,300","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","40,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Guatemala","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","90","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kyrgyzstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Laos","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","600","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","260","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","40,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","22,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","119,000","In addition to the countries listed, antimony may have been produced in other countries, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Does not include production in the United States.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","40,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Guatemala","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","90","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kyrgyzstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Laos","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","260","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","32,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","22,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","110,000","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, antimony may have been produced in other countries, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Does not include production in the United States.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Company-reported probable reserves for the Stibnite Gold Project in Idaho.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 11,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","310,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Burma","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","140,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","78,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","830,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Guatemala","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Kyrgyzstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","260,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Laos","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","18,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","26,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","350,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Tajikistan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","99,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","54,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ANTIMONY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Antimony","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- In addition to the countries listed, antimony may have been produced in other countries, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Does not include production in the United States.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for China, Iran Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia based on company, Government, or third-party reports. Reserves for Australia, China, and Tajikistan were revised based on Government reports."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","United States","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Belgium","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","China","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","24,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Japan","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","40","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Morocco","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","6,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Peru","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","31,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Russia","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2024","500","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","World total","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight): rounded","metric tons","2024","62,500","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","United States","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Belgium","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","China","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","24,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Japan","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Morocco","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Peru","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","30,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","Russia","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight)","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ARSENIC","World Production and Capacity","Arsenic","World total","Production","Production (arsenic trioxide, gross weight): rounded","metric tons","2025","61,000","Estimated. -- Includes calculated arsenic trioxide equivalent of output of elemental arsenic compounds other than arsenic trioxide; inclusion of such materials would not duplicate reported arsenic trioxide production. Chile and Mexico were estimated to be significant producers of commercial-grade arsenic trioxide but have reported no production in recent years.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, arsenic content unless otherwise specified) -- Arsenic content of arsenic metal is 100%; arsenic content of arsenic compounds is 52.8% for arsenic acid, 60.7% for arsenic sulfide, 41.33% for arsenic trichloride, and 75.71% for arsenic trioxide."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","166,890","Export sales reported by the only producer of asbestos in Brazil.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","250,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","225,700","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","306,900","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","949,000","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","150,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","250,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","250,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","310,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","960,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","11,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","7,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","20,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","110,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ASBESTOS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Asbestos","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","150,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In addition to the countries listed, Zimbabwe may have produced asbestos from old mine tailings; the status of these operations was unknown. Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China, Kazakhstan, and the United States also were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","650","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Laos","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","250","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","244","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","930","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","94","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","261","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","340","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","8,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Laos","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","260","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","230","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","260","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","350","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","8,700","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","120,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","51,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","85,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Laos","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Morocco","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","34,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BARITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Barite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- In response to concerns about dwindling global reserves of 4.2 specific-gravity barite used by the oil- and gas-drilling industry, the American Petroleum Institute issued an alternate specification for 4.1 specific-gravity weighting agents in 2010. Estimated reserves data were included only if developed since the adoption of the 4.1 specific-gravity standard. Reserves for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","United States","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","700","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Australia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","17,100","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Brazil","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","10,600","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Canada","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,460","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","China","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","85,500","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Germany","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","450","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Greece","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","865","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Guinea","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","351","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","India","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","8,000","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Indonesia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,200","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Ireland","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,720","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Jamaica","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,480","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Kazakhstan","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,400","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Russia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","2,840","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Saudi Arabia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,870","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Spain","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","800","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Turkey","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","300","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","United Arab Emirates","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","2,540","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Vietnam","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,410","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Other countries","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","1,260","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","World total","Production","Alumina, refinery production: rounded","thousand metric dry tons","2024","142,000","Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","United States","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","710","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Australia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","17,000","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Brazil","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","11,000","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Canada","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","China","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","93,000","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Germany","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","460","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Greece","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","850","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Guinea","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","360","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","India","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","8,200","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Indonesia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Ireland","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,700","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Jamaica","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Kazakhstan","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Russia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","2,900","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Saudi Arabia","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,900","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Spain","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","810","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Turkey","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","310","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","United Arab Emirates","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","2,300","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Vietnam","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","Other countries","Production","Alumina, refinery production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Alumina","World total","Production","Alumina, refinery production: rounded","thousand metric dry tons","2025","150,000","Estimated. -- Calcined equivalent weights.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United States","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Australia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","100,000","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Brazil","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","33,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Canada","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","China","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","80,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Germany","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Greece","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","970","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Guinea","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","142,000","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","India","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","25,000","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Indonesia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","9,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Ireland","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Jamaica","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","5,890","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Kazakhstan","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","4,780","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Russia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","5,470","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","5,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Spain","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Turkey","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","3,660","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United Arab Emirates","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Vietnam","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","3,710","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Other countries","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2024","7,780","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","World total","Production","Bauxite, mine production: rounded","thousand metric dry tons","2024","428,000","Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United States","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Australia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","97,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Brazil","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","33,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Canada","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","China","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","87,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Germany","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Greece","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","960","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Guinea","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","150,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","India","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","25,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Indonesia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Ireland","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Jamaica","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","6,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Kazakhstan","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","4,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Russia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","5,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","5,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Spain","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Turkey","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United Arab Emirates","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Vietnam","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Other countries","Production","Bauxite, mine production","thousand metric dry tons","2025","8,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","World total","Production","Bauxite, mine production: rounded","thousand metric dry tons","2025","440,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United States","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","20,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Australia","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","3,700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 1.7 billion tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Brazil","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","1,700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Canada","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","China","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","710,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Germany","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Greece","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Guinea","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","7,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","India","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","650,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Indonesia","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","2,900,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Ireland","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Jamaica","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","160,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Russia","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","650,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Saudi Arabia","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","180,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Spain","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Turkey","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","69,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","United Arab Emirates","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Vietnam","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","3,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","Other countries","Reserves","Bauxite reserves","thousand metric dry tons","2025","5,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BAUXITE AND ALUMINA","World Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Mine Production and Bauxite Reserves","Bauxite","World total","Reserves","Bauxite reserves: rounded","thousand metric dry tons","2025","29,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum. -- Significant revisions to 2024 production of alumina for Germany and of bauxite for Greece and Indonesia were made based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","230","In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","80","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","78","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3","In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","40","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","433","In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","230","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","77","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","40","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BERYLLIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Beryllium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","430","Estimated. -- In addition to the countries listed, Kazakhstan and Portugal may have produced beryl ore, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output. Other nations that produced gemstone beryl ore may also have produced some industrial beryl ore. -- Based on 4% beryllium content of bertrandite and beryl sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Mozambique, Nigeria, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Bolivia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","48","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","180","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Laos","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","492","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2024","16,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Bolivia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","180","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","Laos","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BISMUTH","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Bismuth","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2025","16,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Laos based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","United States","Production","Production\ufffdAll forms","thousand metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Argentina","Production","Production\ufffdcrude ore","thousand metric tons","2024","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Bolivia","Production","Production\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2024","230","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Chile","Production","Production\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2024","470","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","China","Production","Production\ufffdboric oxide equivalent","thousand metric tons","2024","210","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Germany","Production","Production\ufffdcompounds","thousand metric tons","2024","45","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Peru","Production","Production\ufffdcrude borates","thousand metric tons","2024","190","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Russia","Production","Production\ufffddatolite ore","thousand metric tons","2024","90","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Turkey","Production","Production\ufffdrefined borates","thousand metric tons","2024","1,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","World total","Production","Production\ufffdAll forms","thousand metric tons","2024","XX","World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","United States","Production","Production\ufffdAll forms","thousand metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Argentina","Production","Production\ufffdcrude ore","thousand metric tons","2025","170","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Bolivia","Production","Production\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2025","380","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Chile","Production","Production\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","China","Production","Production\ufffdboric oxide equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","230","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Germany","Production","Production\ufffdcompounds","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Peru","Production","Production\ufffdcrude borates","thousand metric tons","2025","220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Russia","Production","Production\ufffddatolite ore","thousand metric tons","2025","80","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Turkey","Production","Production\ufffdrefined borates","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","World total","Production","Production\ufffdAll forms","thousand metric tons","2025","XX","World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","48,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdcrude ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Chile","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdulexite","thousand metric tons","2025","35,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","China","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdboric oxide equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","9,100","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Germany","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdcompounds","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Peru","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdcrude borates","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Russia","Reserves","Reserves\ufffddatolite ore","thousand metric tons","2025","40,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves\ufffdrefined borates","thousand metric tons","2025","950,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BORON","World Production and Reserves","Boron","World total","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","XX","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Peru, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","United States","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","W","","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","China","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","100,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","India","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","7,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Israel","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","190,000","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Japan","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Jordan","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","112,000","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Ukraine","Production","Production","metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","World total","Production","Production: rounded","metric tons","2024","440,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","United States","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","W","","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","China","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","90,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","India","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","7,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Israel","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","200,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Japan","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Jordan","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","110,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Ukraine","Production","Production","metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","World total","Production","Production: rounded","metric tons","2025","430,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","11,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","130,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","India","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Israel","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Jordan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","360,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["BROMINE","World Production and Reserves","Bromine","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Israel was revised significantly based on a Government report."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","180","Cadmium metal produced as a byproduct of zinc refining.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Australia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","601","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","379","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","8,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Germany","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","130","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,580","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,190","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Netherlands","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","592","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Norway","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","350","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Peru","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","664","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Poland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","382","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","170","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2024","22,800","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated. -- Cadmium metal produced as a byproduct of zinc refining.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Australia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","600","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","380","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","9,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Germany","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","220","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Netherlands","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","600","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Norway","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","430","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Peru","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","600","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Poland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","230","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CADMIUM","World Refinery Production and Reserves","Cadmium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, China, the Netherlands, Poland, and Russia based on company and Government reports."],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","United States","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","85,000","Estimated. -- includes Puerto Rico","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Brazil","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","65,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","China","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,800,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Egypt","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","53,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","India","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","440,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Indonesia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","68,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Iran","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","71,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Japan","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","46,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Korea, Republic of","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","44,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Mexico","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","44,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Russia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","67,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Saudi Arabia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","51,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Turkey","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","85,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Vietnam","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2024","91,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Other countries","Production","Cement production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","860,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","World total","Production","Cement production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","3,900,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","United States","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","84,000","Estimated. -- includes Puerto Rico","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Brazil","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","67,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","China","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Egypt","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","64,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","India","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","470,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Indonesia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","64,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Iran","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","68,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Japan","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","44,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Korea, Republic of","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","37,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Mexico","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","42,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Russia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","59,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Saudi Arabia","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","54,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Turkey","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","89,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Vietnam","Production","Cement production","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","Other countries","Production","Cement production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","860,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CEMENT","World Production and Capacity","Cement","World total","Production","Cement production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","3,800,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["CESIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cesium","Other countries","Reserves","Australia, Canada, China, and Namibia were estimated to have reserves totaling less than 200,000\ufffdtons","tons","2025","<200,000","","Yes",""],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,400","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,940","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,370","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,100","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","22,900","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","9,300","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,600","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,000","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","49,600","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","9,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","51,000","Estimated. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","United States","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","8,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","3,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Finland","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","63,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","India","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","79,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","230,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Reserves for Kazakhstan are likely based on the State Committee of the Russian Federation (GKZ) classification system A+B+C1+C2, where A reserves are well established, B reserves have been explored, and C1+C2 reserves are less explored and have lower confidence levels. The reference for Kazakhstan\ufffds reserves did not provide data for A reserves. C2 reserves were excluded here. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","350,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","27,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","140,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: Ore","thousand metric tons","2024","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: Ore: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024",">1,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","United States","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","630","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Finland","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","16,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","India","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","27,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","5,700","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","78,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CHROMIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Chromium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: Cr2O3 content: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">540,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production and ore reserves are reported in gross weight.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for India, South Africa, Turkey, and Zimbabwe based on Government reports."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","3,990","Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","185","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","1,030","Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","3,700","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","77","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","35","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","2,530","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","60","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2024","4,290","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Bentonite, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","19,400","Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","4,100","Estimated. -- Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","190","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","3,700","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","80","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","120","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","60","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Bentonite","thousand metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Bentonite, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","2,440","Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite. -- Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","49","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","730","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","190","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","693","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","26","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2024","189","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","4,430","Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated. -- Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite. -- Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","730","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","120","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","190","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","690","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","30","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth","thousand metric tons","2025","190","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Fuller\ufffds earth, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","4,400","Estimated. -- Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","4,640","Estimated. -- Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","7,800","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","2,420","Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","8,370","Estimated. -- Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","52","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","5,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","403","Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","5,400","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2024","10,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Kaolin, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","49,100","Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","United States","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated. -- Includes U.S. Geological Survey estimates. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","China","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","7,800","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Czechia","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated. -- Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Greece","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","India","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","8,400","Estimated. -- Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Iran","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Russia","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Spain","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","400","Estimated. -- Includes production of crude ore. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Kaolin","thousand metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["CLAYS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Clays","World total","Production","Mine production: Kaolin, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000","Estimated. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for some countries based on company and Government reports. Global reserves are large, but country-specific data were not available."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,780","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,350","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","226,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Cuba","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,450","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","35,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Papua New Guinea","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,630","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","8,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","7,780","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","302,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","230,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Cuba","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","44,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Papua New Guinea","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","7,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","9,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","310,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","70,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 680,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","220,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","160,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","6,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Cuba","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","760,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Madagascar","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Papua New Guinea","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","84,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Philippines","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","260,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data from the Russia Ministry of Natural Resources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","91,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","780,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COBALT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Cobalt","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","12,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Canada, and Indonesia based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Russia, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,050","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","765","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","515","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,510","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,840","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,990","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","27","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,010","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","724","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","717","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,740","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","400","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,020","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Zambia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","823","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,850","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","23,000","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","730","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","23","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","710","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","710","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","690","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","410","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Zambia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","940","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","United States","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","921","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Australia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","434","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Canada","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","324","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Chile","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,940","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","China","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,400","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,560","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Germany","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","597","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","India","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","545","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Indonesia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","349","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Japan","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,570","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","498","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","604","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","489","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Peru","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","385","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Poland","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","589","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Russia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","896","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Zambia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","189","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,310","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","27,600","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","United States","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","850","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Australia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","460","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Canada","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","320","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Chile","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","China","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Germany","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","610","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","India","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","620","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Indonesia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Japan","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","610","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","480","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Peru","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","340","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Poland","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","560","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Russia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","950","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Zambia","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","270","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","29,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","47,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 27 million tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Chile","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","180,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","41,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","80,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","21,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","53,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","85,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Poland","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","33,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","80,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Zambia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","21,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","210,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["COPPER","World Mine and Refinery Production and Reserves","Copper","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","980,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Canada, Chile, Peru, Poland, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company, Government, and industry association reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Angola","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","1","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Botswana","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","5","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","7","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Russia","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","16","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","South Africa","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","3","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","5","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million carats","2024","1","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","million carats","2024","38","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Angola","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Botswana","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","5","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","7","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Russia","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","16","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","South Africa","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","3","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","5","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million carats","2025","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","million carats","2025","38","Estimated.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","United States","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Angola","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Botswana","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","250","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","750","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","87","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","56","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","million carats","2025","250","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIAMOND (INDUSTRIAL)","World Natural Industrial Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Diamond (Industrial)","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","million carats","2025","1,700","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified) -- See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond. -- Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","721","Reported. -- Processed ore sold or used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Argentina","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","185","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","140","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Denmark","Production","Mine production: processed","thousand metric tons","2024","380","Estimated. -- Includes sales of moler production.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","250","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","New Zealand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","99","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","150","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","152","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","2,530","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","720","Estimated. -- Processed ore sold or used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Argentina","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","190","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","140","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Denmark","Production","Mine production: processed","thousand metric tons","2025","380","Estimated. -- Includes sales of moler production.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","250","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","120","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","New Zealand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","99","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","150","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","250,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Processed ore sold or used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","120,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Denmark","Reserves","Reserves: processed","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes sales of moler production.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","France","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","New Zealand","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","57,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","44,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["DIATOMITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Diatomite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina, China, Denmark, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and the United States based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","450","Estimated. -- Rounded to two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Brazil","Production","Mine production: beneficiated, marketable","thousand metric tons","2024","620","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,700","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,000","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,900","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,200","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","990","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","720","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","650","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","650","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Spain","Production","Mine production: includes pegmatites","thousand metric tons","2024","620","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,900","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,274","Reported. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,400","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","31,100","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","440","Estimated. -- Rounded to two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Brazil","Production","Mine production: beneficiated, marketable","thousand metric tons","2025","620","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,700","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,900","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","720","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","650","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","650","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Spain","Production","Mine production: includes pegmatites","thousand metric tons","2025","620","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,300","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,400","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","31,000","Estimated. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Rounded to two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves: beneficiated, marketable","thousand metric tons","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","730,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","320,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","130,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Italy","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Morocco","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Saudi Arabia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Spain","Reserves","Reserves: includes pegmatites","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Thailand","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","45,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","720,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FELDSPAR AND NEPHELINE SYENITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Feldspar And Nepheline Syenite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Feldspar only.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, China, Iran, Morrocco, Spain, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","NA","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","85","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","35","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","53","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,510","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mongolia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,430","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","60","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","447","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","138","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","75","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","146","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","316","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","10,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","35","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mongolia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","410","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","140","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","55","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","7,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","68,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Mongolia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","34,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","41,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Tajikistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Thailand","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","3,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","16,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","32,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["FLUORSPAR","World Mine Production and Reserves","Fluorspar","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","330,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Germany, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, South Africa, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","United States","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","China","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2024","839,000","Source: Asian Metal Ltd.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Japan","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2024","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Russia","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2024","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Other countries","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2024","\ufffd","Other countries estimated to still have primary low-purity gallium production capacity include Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Korea, and Ukraine.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","World total","Production","Primary production: rounded","kilograms","2024","848,000","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","United States","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","China","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2025","900,000","Estimated. -- Estimated from Asian Metal Ltd.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Japan","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Russia","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2025","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","Other countries","Production","Primary production","kilograms","2025","\ufffd","Other countries estimated to still have primary low-purity gallium production capacity include Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Korea, and Ukraine.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GALLIUM","World Low-Purity Production and Production Capacity","Gallium","World total","Production","Primary production: rounded","kilograms","2025","900,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","74,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","348,000","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","250,000","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Czechia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","40,000","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","734,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","77,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","350,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","280,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Czechia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","730,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","5,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","Moderate to large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","37,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Czechia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","India","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","8,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GARNET (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Garnet (Industrial)","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","Moderate to large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","United States","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","\ufffd","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Angola","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","12,600","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Botswana","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","12,700","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Canada","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","13,300","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","1,960","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Ghana","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","333","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Lesotho","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","696","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Namibia","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","2,320","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Russia","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","20,900","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Sierra Leone","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","459","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","South Africa","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","2,140","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Tanzania","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","318","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","529","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Other countries","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2024","324","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded"," thousands of carats","2024","68,600","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","United States","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","\ufffd","Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Angola","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","13,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Botswana","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","13,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Canada","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","13,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Ghana","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","330","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Lesotho","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","700","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Namibia","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","2,300","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Russia","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","21,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Sierra Leone","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","460","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","South Africa","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","2,100","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Tanzania","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","320","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","530","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Other countries","Production","Mine production"," thousands of carats","2025","320","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded"," thousands of carats","2025","69,000","Estimated. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","United States","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Angola","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Botswana","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","250,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Canada","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Ghana","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Lesotho","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Namibia","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Russia","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","750,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Sierra Leone","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","87,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Tanzania","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","56,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves"," thousands of carats","2025","120,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GEMSTONES","World Gem-Quality Natural Diamond Mine Production and Reserves","Gemstones","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded"," thousands of carats","2025",">2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data in thousands of carats of natural diamond.","No","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified) -- Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Angola, Botswana, Canada, Ghana, Lesotho, and Tanzania based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Russia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","163","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","284","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","82","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","377","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Ghana","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","149","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","94","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","130","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","140","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","108","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","310","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","90","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","129","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,020","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","3,280","","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","280","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","380","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Ghana","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","150","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","90","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","130","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","140","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","110","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","310","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","90","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","130","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","3,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","13,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 4,500 tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Ghana","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","12,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","5,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","11,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GOLD","World Mine Production and Reserves:","Gold","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","66,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, gold content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- World Mine Production and Reserves: Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Peru, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Austria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","100","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","58,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","11,700","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,270,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Germany","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","140","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","17,600","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","8,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","85,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","706","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","39,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Norway","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5,340","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Sri Lanka","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","27,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,600","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Ukraine","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","900","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","500","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","1,550,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Austria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","65,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","8,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,400,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Germany","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","140","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","17,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","8,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","740","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","60,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Norway","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","6,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","25,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Sri Lanka","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","75,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Ukraine","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","1,800,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included in \ufffdWorld total.\ufffd","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Austria","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included in \ufffdWorld total.\ufffd","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","74,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","5900000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","100,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included in \ufffdWorld total.\ufffd","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","India","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","8,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, North","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Madagascar","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","27,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Mozambique","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","25,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Norway","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","14000000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Sri Lanka","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Tanzania","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","18,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","6,900,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included in \ufffdWorld total.\ufffd","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","9700000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GRAPHITE (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Graphite (Natural)","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","310,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Mozambique, Norway, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","20,800","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","16,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Oman","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","8,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","10,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","22,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","162,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","16,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Oman","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Thailand","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","8,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","160,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Algeria","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","450,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","450,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","France","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","37,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","750,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Oman","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Saudi Arabia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Thailand","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","910,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["GYPSUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Gypsum","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","United States","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","80","Includes helium extracted from Canada and purified to Grade-A helium in the United States.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Algeria","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","11","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Canada","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","6","","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","China","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","3","","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Poland","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","3","","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Qatar","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","64","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Russia","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","17","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","South Africa","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","World total","Production","Helium Production: rounded","million cubic meters","2024","183","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","United States","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","81","Estimated. -- Includes helium extracted from Canada and purified to Grade-A helium in the United States.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Algeria","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","11","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Canada","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","6","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","China","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","3","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Poland","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","3","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Qatar","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","63","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Russia","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","18","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","South Africa","Production","Helium Production","million cubic meters","2025","s","Estimated. -- Less than \ufffd unit.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","World total","Production","Helium Production: rounded","million cubic meters","2025","190","Estimated.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","United States","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","8,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Algeria","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","1,800","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Canada","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","China","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Poland","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","24","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Qatar","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","Large","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","Russia","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","1,700","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","South Africa","Reserves","Helium Reserves","million cubic meters","2025","400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Helium","World total","Reserves","Helium Reserves: rounded","million cubic meters","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","112","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","688","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2024","800","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","1.5","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","110","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2024","112","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","0.1","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2024","12","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2024","12","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","110","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","700","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Neon","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2025","800","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","1.5","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","110","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Krypton","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2025","110","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","United States","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","0.1","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","Other countries","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters)","million liters","2025","12","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["HELIUM AND RARE GASES","World Production and Reserves","Xenon","World total","Production","Rare gases production, (million liters): rounded","million liters","2025","12","Estimated .-- Source: Intelligas Consulting LLC and TECHCET CA LLC.","No","(Data in million cubic meters unless otherwise specified) -- Helium reserves for South Africa were revised based on company reports. World production of helium-3 was estimated to be 40,000 liters in 2024 and 2025 with most of the production coming from the Canada, Russia, and the United States. World production of argon was large."],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Belgium","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","19","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","40","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","760","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","France","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","21","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","65","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","180","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","5","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2024","1,090","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","United States","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Belgium","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","19","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","760","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","France","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","21","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","65","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","180","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","5","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["INDIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Indium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","W","","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Azerbaijan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","210","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","22,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","30","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","700","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Japan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","9,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Turkmenistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","33,400","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","W","","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Azerbaijan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","210","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","700","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Japan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","9,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","8","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Turkmenistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","34,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","250,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Azerbaijan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","170,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Chile","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","750,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","40,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,900,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","120,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","Turkmenistan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","70,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IODINE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iodine","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">6,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, elemental iodine, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves data for Chile were revised based on Government reports. China and Uzbekistan also produce crude iodine, but output is not officially reported, and available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","United States","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","20.6","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Brazil","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","27","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","China","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","852","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Germany","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","24","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","India","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","90","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Iran","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","4","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Japan","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","61","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Korea, Republic of","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","44","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Russia","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","51","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Turkey","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","10","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Vietnam","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","14","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Other countries","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2024","47","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","World total","Production","Pig iron: rounded","million metric tons","2024","1,280","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","United States","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","21","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Brazil","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","28","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","China","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","830","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Germany","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","25","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","India","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","98","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Iran","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","4","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Japan","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","59","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Korea, Republic of","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","41","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Russia","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","47","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Turkey","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Vietnam","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","14","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Other countries","Production","Pig iron","million metric tons","2025","61","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","World total","Production","Pig iron: rounded","million metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","United States","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","79.5","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Brazil","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","34","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","China","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","1,010","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Germany","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","37","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","India","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","150","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Iran","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","31","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Japan","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","84","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Korea, Republic of","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","64","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Russia","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","71","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Turkey","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","37","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Vietnam","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","22","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Other countries","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2024","196","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","World total","Production","Raw steel: rounded","million metric tons","2024","1,880","","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","United States","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","82","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Brazil","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","35","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","China","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","980","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Germany","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","38","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","India","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Iran","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","32","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Japan","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","81","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Korea, Republic of","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","60","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Russia","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","65","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Turkey","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","37","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Vietnam","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","23","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","Other countries","Production","Raw steel","million metric tons","2025","230","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL","World Production","Iron And Steel","World total","Production","Raw steel: rounded","million metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons, metal, unless otherwise specified) -- U.S. production and shipments data source is the American Iron and Steel Institute; see also the Iron and Steel Scrap and the Iron Ore chapters."],["IRON AND STEEL SLAG","World Production and Reserves","Iron And Steel Slag","World total","Production","world iron slag production was estimated to be between 330\ufffdmillion and 390\ufffdmillion tons, ","million metric tons","2025","330 - 390","Estimated.","No",""],["IRON AND STEEL SLAG","World Production and Reserves","Iron And Steel Slag","World total","Production","steel slag production was estimated to be between 190\ufffdmillion and 290\ufffdmillion tons","million metric tons","2025","190 - 290","Estimated.","No",""],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","45,100","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","982,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","428,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","70,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","18,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","293,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","282,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","90,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","37,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","14,300","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","7,800","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","19,800","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","91,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","64,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","25,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","17,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","54,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2024","60,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Production","Mine production: Usable ore, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","2,600,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","38,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","980,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","420,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","69,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","19,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","290,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","310,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","93,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","35,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","7,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","21,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","86,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","66,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","26,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","18,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","52,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Usable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","64,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Production","Mine production: Usable ore, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","2,600,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","28,600","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","607,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","268,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","42,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","183,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","175,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","59,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","11,100","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","8,940","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","4,900","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","13,300","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","53,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","41,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","18,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","34,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2024","34,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Production","Mine production: Iron content, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","1,600,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","24,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","600,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","260,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","41,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","180,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","190,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","61,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","9,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","42,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","18,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","32,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Iron content","thousand metric tons","2025","36,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Production","Mine production: Iron content, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","3,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","59,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 24 billion tons of crude ore and 10 billion tons of iron content.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","34,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","6,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","3,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","17,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","5,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","4,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","3,800","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","940","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","1,800","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","35,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","1,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","1,300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","6,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Ukraine, reserves consist of the A and B categories of the Soviet reserves classification system.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore","million metric tons","2025","11,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Crude ore, rounded","million metric tons","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","United States","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","2700","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Australia","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","27000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 24 billion tons of crude ore and 10 billion tons of iron content.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","15000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Canada","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","2300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Chile","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","740","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","China","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","3000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","India","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","3400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Iran","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","1500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","1500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mauritania","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","4400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","520","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Peru","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","1000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Russia","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","14000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","680","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","99","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","2300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Ukraine, reserves consist of the A and B categories of the Soviet reserves classification system.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content","million metric tons","2025","6000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON ORE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Ore","World total","Reserves","Reserves (million metric tons): Iron content, rounded","million metric tons","2025","87000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, usable ore, unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking\ufffdexcluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets\ufffdunless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada and Ukraine based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","W","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Cyprus","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","21,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","France","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Germany","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","276,000","Reported. -- Includes natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","India","Production","Mine production: ocher","metric tons","2024","3,300,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Italy","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","31,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Pakistan","Production","Mine production: ocher","metric tons","2024","79,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Spain","Production","Mine production: ocher and red iron oxide","metric tons","2024","18,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","NA","Several other countries, including Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Honduras, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Paraguay, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, may have produced iron oxide pigments, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","W","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Cyprus","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","22,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","France","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Germany","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","280,000","Estimated. -- Includes natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","India","Production","Mine production: ocher","metric tons","2025","3,400,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Italy","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","32,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Pakistan","Production","Mine production: ocher","metric tons","2025","80,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Spain","Production","Mine production: ocher and red iron oxide","metric tons","2025","19,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","NA","Several other countries, including Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Honduras, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Paraguay, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, may have produced iron oxide pigments, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","Moderate","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Cyprus","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","Moderate","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","France","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","Moderate","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes natural and synthetic iron oxide pigments.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","India","Reserves","Reserves: ocher","metric tons","2025","37,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Italy","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves: ocher","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","Spain","Reserves","Reserves: ocher and red iron oxide","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["IRON OXIDE PIGMENTS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Iron Oxide Pigments","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for France and Pakistan based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","United States","Production","Mine production: kyanite","metric tons","2024","78,600","Estimated. -- Source: Virginia Department of Energy.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","China","Production","Mine production: andalusite, crude ore","metric tons","2024","50,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","France","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2024","60,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","India","Production","Mine production: kyanite and sillimanite","metric tons","2024","2,710","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","Peru","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2024","40,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","South Africa","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2024","130,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","XX","In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Brazil, China, and Iran may have produced kyanite and related materials, but  information was not available to make reliable estimates of output. -- World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","United States","Production","Mine production: kyanite","metric tons","2025","80,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","China","Production","Mine production: andalusite, crude ore","metric tons","2025","50,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","France","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2025","60,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","India","Production","Mine production: kyanite and sillimanite","metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","Peru","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2025","40,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","South Africa","Production","Mine production: andalusite","metric tons","2025","120,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","XX","In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Brazil, China, and Iran may have produced kyanite and related materials, but  information was not available to make reliable estimates of output. -- World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","United States","Reserves","Reserves: kyanite","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","China","Reserves","Reserves: andalusite, crude ore","metric tons","2025","5,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","France","Reserves","Reserves: andalusite","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","India","Reserves","Reserves: kyanite and sillimanite","metric tons","2025","9,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","Peru","Reserves","Reserves: andalusite","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves: andalusite","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["KYANITE AND RELATED MINERALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Kyanite And Related Minerals","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","XX","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Brazil, China, and Iran may have produced kyanite and related materials, but  information was not available to make reliable estimates of output. -- World totals cannot be calculated because production and reserves are not reported in a consistent manner by all countries.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China based on Government reports. Reserves for India were revised based on Government reports."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","304","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","481","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","110","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,940","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","226","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","240","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","291","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","260","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","75","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","39","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","66","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","498","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","4,600","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","280","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","480","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","290","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","260","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","4,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","4,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","34,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 10 million tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","22,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","5,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","8,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Tajikistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","5,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LEAD","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lead","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","95,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, lead content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Bolivia and Mexico based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia were revised based on a Government report."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","United States","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","15,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Australia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,890","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Belgium","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,100","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately. -- Includes hydraulic lime.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Brazil","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","8,200","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Bulgaria","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Canada","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,550","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","China","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","310,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","France","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,500","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Germany","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,800","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","India","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","17,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Iran","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Italy","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,500","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately. -- Includes hydraulic lime.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Japan","Production","Production: quicklime only","thousand metric tons","2024","5,870","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Korea, Republic of","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Malaysia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,400","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Poland","Production","Production: hydrated and quicklime","thousand metric tons","2024","1,290","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Russia","Production","Production: industrial and construction","thousand metric tons","2024","11,800","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","South Africa","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Spain","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,700","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Turkey","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Ukraine","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,100","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","United Kingdom","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Other countries","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","16,200","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","World total","Production","Production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","421,000","Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","United States","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Australia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Belgium","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately. -- Includes hydraulic lime.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Brazil","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","8,200","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Bulgaria","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Canada","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","China","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","310,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","France","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,500","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Germany","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","India","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","17,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Iran","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Italy","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately. -- Includes hydraulic lime.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Japan","Production","Production: quicklime only","thousand metric tons","2025","5,900","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Korea, Republic of","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Malaysia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Poland","Production","Production: hydrated and quicklime","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Russia","Production","Production: industrial and construction","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","South Africa","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Spain","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Turkey","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Ukraine","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","United Kingdom","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","Other countries","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","16,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LIME","World Lime Production and Limestone Reserves","Lime","World total","Production","Production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","420,000","Estimated. -- Only countries that produced 1 million tons or more of lime are listed separately.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","13,800","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","82,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","10,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,820","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","48,900","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","41,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Mali","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","770","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Portugal","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","380","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","Other countries with reported reserves include Austria, Congo (Kinshasa), Czechia, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Mexico, Namibia, Serbia, and Spain.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","222,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","92,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","56,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","62,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Mali","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","9,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Portugal","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","380","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","28,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","Other countries with reported reserves include Austria, Congo (Kinshasa), Czechia, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Mexico, Namibia, Serbia, and Spain.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","290,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","8,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 5.1 million tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","540,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Chile","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","9,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Mali","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","370,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Portugal","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Other countries with reported reserves include Austria, Congo (Kinshasa), Czechia, Finland, Germany, Ghana, Mexico, Namibia, Serbia, and Spain.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["LITHIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Lithium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","37,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, lithium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Argentina based on company reports and for Mali based on two new operations started in 2024. Reserves for Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the United States, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","W","Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","410","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Austria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","664","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,850","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","230","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,900","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Greece","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","134","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","117","Reported. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","200","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,690","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Slovakia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","334","Reported. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","655","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,600","Reported. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","341","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","21,100","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","W","Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","400","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Austria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","650","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","230","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,700","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Greece","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","130","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","85","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Slovakia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","330","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","640","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","340","Estimated. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","21,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","35,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","280,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 37 million tons. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Austria","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","49,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Greece","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","280,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","66,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Slovakia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","35,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS","World Magnesite Mine Production and Reserves (gross weight)","Magnesium Compounds","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","7,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of magnesite (magnesium carbonate) in thousand tons.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, magnesium oxide (MgO) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Metal chapter. -- Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Greece, India, Russia, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for China were revised based on Government reports. In addition to magnesite reserves, vast reserves of magnesium exist in well and lake brines and seawater from which magnesium compounds can be recovered."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","United States","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Brazil","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","20","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","China","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","953","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Iran","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","5","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Israel","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","17","Reported.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Kazakhstan","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Russia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","59","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Turkey","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Other countries","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","World total","Production","Smelter production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","1,080","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","United States","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Brazil","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","20","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","China","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","950","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Iran","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","5","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Israel","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","20","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Kazakhstan","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","13","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Russia","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","60","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Turkey","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","Other countries","Production","Smelter production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MAGNESIUM METAL","World Primary Production and Reserves","Magnesium Metal","World total","Production","Smelter production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter. -- Production in 2024 for Russia was revised significantly based on a Government report. Smelter capacities for China and Kazakhstan were revised based on industry association reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","705","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","690","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","C\ufffdte d\ufffdIvoire","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","340","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Gabon","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,640","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Ghana","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,280","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","731","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","7,490","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,240","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","18,700","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","C\ufffdte d\ufffdIvoire","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","350","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Gabon","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Ghana","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","790","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","580,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 110 million tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","260,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","C\ufffdte d\ufffdIvoire","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Gabon","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","61,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Ghana","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","34,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","550,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","Small","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MANGANESE","World Mine Production (manganese content) and Reserves","Manganese","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Ghana based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Kyrgyzstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Morocco","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Norway","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Peru","Production","Mine production: exports","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","212","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Kyrgyzstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Morocco","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Norway","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Peru","Production","Mine production: exports","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","Tajikistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MERCURY","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mercury","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","210","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, mercury content, unless otherwise specified)"],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","24,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","85,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","56,900","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","21,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","90,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","8,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","9,640","Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2024","44,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production, rounded","metric tons","2024","376,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","26,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","85,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","57,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","70,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","8,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","9,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production","metric tons","2025","39,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Production","Mica (Scrap and flake): production, rounded","metric tons","2025","350,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","1100000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","12,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","620,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Reserves","Mica (Scrap and flake): Reserves, rounded","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production, rounded","metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Production","Mica (Sheet): Mine production, rounded","metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","United States","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Very small","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Canada","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","China","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","75000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Finland","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","France","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","India","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","110000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Madagascar","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Spain","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Turkey","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","Other countries","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves","metric tons","2025","Moderate","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MICA (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Mica (Natural)","World total","Reserves","Mica (Sheet): Reserves, rounded","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- World production of sheet mica has remained steady; however, reliable production data for some countries that were estimated to be major contributors to the world total were unavailable."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","34,000","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Armenia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","8,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","600","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,540","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","38,500","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","100,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,080","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","340","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","16,200","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mongolia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,110","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","41,900","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","256,000","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","40,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Armenia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","42,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","97,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","17,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mongolia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","39,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","260,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","United States","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","3,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Armenia","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Australia","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","760","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 260,000 tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Canada","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","64","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Chile","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","2,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","China","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","7,800","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Iran","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","43","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","7","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, North","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","78","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","8","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","130","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Mongolia","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","10","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Peru","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Russia","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","21","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons)","thousand metric tons","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["MOLYBDENUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Molybdenum","World total","Reserves","Reserves (thousand metric tons): rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","17,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in metric tons, molybdenum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Canada based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for Australia, Chile, China, North Korea, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","7,490","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","98,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","67,500","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","125,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","115,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,310,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","New Caledonia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","116,000","Overseas territory of France.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","354,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","205,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","308,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","3,710,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","45,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","70,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","140,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","120,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,600,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","New Caledonia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","140,000","Estimated. -- Overseas territory of France.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","270,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","290,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","3,900,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","340,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","25,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 11 million tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","16,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","62,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","New Caledonia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","7,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Overseas territory of France.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Philippines","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","8,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025",">9,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NICKEL","World Mine Production and Reserves","Nickel","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">140,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, nickel content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Canada was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Indonesia, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","104,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","6,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","44","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","930","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","300","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","210","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","112,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","104,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","970","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","112,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","210,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","14,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","640,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","6,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Rwanda","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NIOBIUM (COLUMBIUM)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Niobium (Columbium)","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">21,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, niobium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for Brazil, Canada, and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","United States","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","13,600","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Algeria","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Australia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,500","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Canada","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,800","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","China","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","49,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Egypt","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,900","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Germany","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,220","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","India","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","15,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Indonesia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Iran","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,800","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Malaysia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,500","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Netherlands","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,100","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Nigeria","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Oman","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Pakistan","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,800","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Poland","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Qatar","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,040","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Russia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","15,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Saudi Arabia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,200","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Trinidad and Tobago","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,350","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Uzbekistan","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,200","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Vietnam","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,440","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Other countries","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,200","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","World total","Production","Plant production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","156,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","United States","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Algeria","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Australia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Canada","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","China","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","49,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Egypt","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Germany","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","India","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Indonesia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Iran","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Malaysia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Netherlands","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Nigeria","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Oman","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Pakistan","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Poland","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Qatar","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Russia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Saudi Arabia","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Trinidad and Tobago","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Uzbekistan","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Vietnam","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","Other countries","Production","Plant production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["NITROGEN (FIXED)\ufffdAMMONIA","World Ammonia Production and Reserves","Nitrogen (Fixed)\ufffdAmmonia","World total","Production","Plant production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","160,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, nitrogen content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Egypt and Germany based on company, industry, and Government reports."],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","330","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,760","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Estonia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,260","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,590","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","990","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Latvia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Lithuania","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","457","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","886","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,890","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Ukraine","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","450","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","790","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","18,000","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","330","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Estonia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","830","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Latvia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Lithuania","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","540","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","890","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Ukraine","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","450","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","960","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","17,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Belarus","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","720,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Estonia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","570,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Finland","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Germany","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Latvia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Lithuania","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","210,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Poland","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PEAT","World Mine Production and Reserves","Peat","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Canada, Finland, Germany, and Russia based on company, industry, and Government reports. Reserves for countries that reported by volume only and had insufficient data for conversion to tonnage were combined and included with \ufffdOther countries.\ufffd"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","United States","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","452","Processed ore sold and used by producers. -- Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Argentina","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","32","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Armenia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","29","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","China","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Georgia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","39","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Greece","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","840","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Hungary","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","77","Estimated. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Iran","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","70","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Mexico","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","29","Estimated. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","New Zealand","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","18","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Philippines","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","15","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Slovakia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","42","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","South Africa","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","11","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Turkey","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,360","Reported. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Other countries","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2024","12","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","World total","Production","Production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","4,520","Estimated. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","United States","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","460","Estimated. -- Processed ore sold and used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Argentina","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","30","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Armenia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","30","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","China","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Georgia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Greece","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","840","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Hungary","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","80","Estimated. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Iran","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Mexico","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","30","Estimated. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","New Zealand","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","20","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Philippines","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","20","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Slovakia","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","South Africa","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Turkey","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Other countries","Production","Production","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","World total","Production","Production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","4,600","Estimated. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Armenia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","32,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Georgia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Greece","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","180,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Hungary","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","New Zealand","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Philippines","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Slovakia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Crude ore.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PERLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Perlite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","19,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","105,000","Production data for large mines only, as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Egypt","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","974","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Israel","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,380","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","11,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","365","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","35,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","14,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Senegal","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Syria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Togo","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,560","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Tunisia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,280","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,220","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","950","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","769","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","239,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","Estimated. ","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Egypt","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","980","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Israel","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","450","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Morocco","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","36,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Senegal","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Syria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Togo","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Tunisia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","950","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","770","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","250,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Algeria","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 120 million tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","3,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Egypt","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Finland","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","31,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Israel","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Jordan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","820,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","260,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Morocco","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","210,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Saudi Arabia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Senegal","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Syria","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","250,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Togo","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Tunisia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","71,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PHOSPHATE ROCK","World Mine Production and Reserves","Phosphate Rock","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","73,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, marketable phosphate rock, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Morocco, Syria, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, China and Jordan were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","United States","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","10,200","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Canada","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","17,000","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Russia","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","89,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","82,600","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","15,200","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2024","2,870","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","World total","Production","Mine production: Palladium, rounded","kilograms","2024","217,000","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","United States","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","6,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Canada","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","16,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Russia","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","84,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","70,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","15,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Palladium","kilograms","2025","2,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Palladium","World total","Production","Mine production: Palladium, rounded","kilograms","2025","190,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","United States","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","3,010","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Canada","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","5,700","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Russia","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","22,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","126,000","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","18,400","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2024","3,860","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","World total","Production","Mine production: Platinum, rounded","kilograms","2024","179,000","","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","United States","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","1,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Canada","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Russia","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","120,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","18,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Platinum","kilograms","2025","3,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum","World total","Production","Mine production: Platinum, rounded","kilograms","2025","170,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","United States","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","590,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","Canada","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","310,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","Russia","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","11,000,000","Estimated. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Reserves for Russia are based on the State Committee of Reserves of the Russian Federation (GKZ) classification system A+B+C1+C2, where C2 are reserves in deposits that are indicated but not being developed or prepared for development. C2 reserves were excluded here.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","South Africa","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","63,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","Zimbabwe","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","1,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","Other countries","Reserves","PGM reserves","kilograms","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["PLATINUM-GROUP METALS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Platinum-Group Metals","World total","Reserves","PGM reserves: rounded","kilograms","2025",">76,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, platinum-group-metal (PGM) content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia and South Africa based on company and Government reports. Reserves for the United States, Russia, and Zimbabwe were revised based on company and Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","410","Data are rounded to no more than two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","331","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","14,400","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","564","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Israel","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,260","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,730","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Laos","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","489","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","350","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","46,700","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","500","Estimated. -- Data are rounded to no more than two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Israel","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Laos","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","450","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","350","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","49,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","United States","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","970,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data are rounded to no more than two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Belarus","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","3,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Canada","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","4,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Chile","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","China","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Germany","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Israel","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Jordan","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Laos","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Russia","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Spain","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","World total","Reserves","Reserves, Recoverable ore: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">10,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","United States","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","220,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Data are rounded to no more than two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Belarus","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","750,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","2,300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Canada","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Chile","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","China","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Germany","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Israel","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Israel and Jordan recover potash from the Dead Sea, which contains nearly 2 billion tons of potassium chloride.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Jordan","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Israel and Jordan recover potash from the Dead Sea, which contains nearly 2 billion tons of potassium chloride.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Laos","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Russia","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Spain","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent","thousand metric tons","2025","300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["POTASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Potash","World total","Reserves","Reserves: K2O equivalent: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">5,900,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, potassium oxide (K2O) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Belarus, Germany, and Laos were made based on company and industry reports. Reserves for China and Russia were revised based on Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","410","Reported. -- Quantity sold and used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","900","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Cameroon","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","370","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","530","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Ecuador","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","510","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","280","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Greece","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,010","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Guatemala","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","570","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Jamaica","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","290","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,100","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","980","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","350","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","9,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Uganda","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","830","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","20,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","430","Estimated. -- Quantity sold and used by producers.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Algeria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","900","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Cameroon","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","370","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","530","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Ecuador","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","510","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","280","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Greece","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Guatemala","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","570","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Jamaica","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","290","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Jordan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","980","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","350","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","9,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Uganda","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","830","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated. -- Includes pozzolan and (or) volcanic tuff.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["PUMICE AND PUMICITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Pumice And Pumicite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Cameroon, Chile, Spain, Tanzania, and Turkey based on company and Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","45,500","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","29,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","560","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","27,000","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","270,000","Estimated. -- Production quota; does not include undocumented production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Greenland","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,400","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","140","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Thailand","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","300","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","380,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","51,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","29,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","22,000","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","270,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Greenland","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Madagascar","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,700","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","110","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Tanzania","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Thailand","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,800","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","150","Estimated. -- Estimated based on reported import data for China. Source: Trade Data Monitor Inc.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","550","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","390,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,900,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","6,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 3.3 million tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","21,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Burma","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","830,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","44,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Greenland","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","India","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Madagascar","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Malaysia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","710,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Nigeria","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,800,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","860,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Tanzania","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","890,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Thailand","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RARE EARTHS","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rare Earths","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">85,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, rare-earth-oxide (REO) equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Rare Earths (Heavy), Scandium, and Yttrium chapters. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia, Brazil, Burma, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on industry and Government reports. Reserves for Australia and Malaysia were revised based on Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","United States","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","9,310","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Armenia","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","200","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Chile","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","29,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included. -- Estimated rhenium recovered from roaster residues from Belgium, Chile, Mexico, and Peru.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","China","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","20,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","1,500","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","3,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Poland","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","9,400","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Russia","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","NA","Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2024","7,400","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","kilograms","2024","79,800","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","United States","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","9,800","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Armenia","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","200","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Chile","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","30,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included. -- Estimated rhenium recovered from roaster residues from Belgium, Chile, Mexico, and Peru.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","China","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","20,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","3,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Poland","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","10,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Russia","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","NA","Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","kilograms","2025","7,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","kilograms","2025","81,000","Estimated. -- Estimated amount of rhenium recovered in association with copper and molybdenum production. Secondary rhenium production not included.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","United States","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Armenia","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","95,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Chile","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","1,300,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Estimated rhenium recovered from roaster residues from Belgium, Chile, Mexico, and Peru.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","China","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","190,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Poland","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","310,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves","kilograms","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RHENIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rhenium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","kilograms","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in kilograms, rhenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for China, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan based on company and Government reports. Reserves data for China were revised based on company and Government reports."],["RUBIDIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Rubidium","Other countries","Reserves","Australia, Canada, China, and Namibia were estimated to have reserves totaling less than 200,000\ufffdtons of recoverable rubidium materials","metric tons","2025","<200,000","Estimated. ","Yes",""],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","40,400","Reported. -- Excludes production from Puerto Rico.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","10,600","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","8,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","56,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Egypt","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","34,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","7,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Netherlands","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","8,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","United Kingdom","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","29,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","275,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40,000","Estimated. -- Excludes production from Puerto Rico.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Belarus","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Chile","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","9,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","56,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Egypt","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Iran","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Netherlands","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Pakistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","8,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","United Kingdom","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","28,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SALT","World Production and Reserves","Salt","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","270,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Chile, India, Iran, Italy, Mexico, and Poland based on company and Government reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","United States","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","880","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","NA","No reliable production information is available for most countries owing to the wide variety of ways in which countries report their sand and gravel production. Some countries do not report production for this mineral commodity. Production information for some countries is available in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports\ufffdInternational.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","World total","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","United States","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","870","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","NA","No reliable production information is available for most countries owing to the wide variety of ways in which countries report their sand and gravel production. Some countries do not report production for this mineral commodity. Production information for some countries is available in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports\ufffdInternational.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (CONSTRUCTION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Construction)","World total","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","131,000","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Argentina","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","8,770","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","91,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","12,600","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","9,170","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","11,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","3,540","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","13,500","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Netherlands","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","68,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","5,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","7,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","6,330","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","13,700","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","United Kingdom","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","22,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","434,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","120,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Argentina","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,600","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","8,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Canada","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,800","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","92,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","France","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Germany","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","9,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","3,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Italy","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Netherlands","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","68,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Poland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","5,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","7,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Saudi Arabia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Spain","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","6,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","United Kingdom","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","23,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SAND AND GRAVEL (INDUSTRIAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Sand And Gravel (Industrial)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","430,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Italy based on country reports."],["SCANDIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Scandium","World total","Production","global production","metric tons","2025","80","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, scandium oxide equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Rare Earths chapter. Scandium is one of the 17 rare-earth elements."],["SCANDIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Scandium","Australia","Reserves","Australia\ufffds reserves (accessible Economic Demonstrated Resources)","metric tons","2023","34000","Estimated. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 12,000 tons","Yes","(Data in metric tons, scandium oxide equivalent, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Rare Earths chapter. Scandium is one of the 17 rare-earth elements."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","United States","Production","Refinery production: crude and anode slimes","metric tons","2024","W","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Belgium","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","200","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","130","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1,800","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Finland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","38","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Germany","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","49","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","India","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","88","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","730","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","2","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","78","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Peru","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","53","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Poland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","68","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Reported.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","310","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Serbia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","69","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","South Africa","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","11","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Turkey","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","43","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","2","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","NA","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- In addition to the countries listed, Armenia, Australia, Chile, Iran, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Zambia, and Zimbabwe may have produced refined selenium, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2024","3,670","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","United States","Production","Refinery production: crude and anode slimes","metric tons","2025","W","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Belgium","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","200","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","130","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Finland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","39","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Germany","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","47","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","India","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","90","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","640","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Kazakhstan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Mexico","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","88","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Peru","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","48","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Poland","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","67","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","320","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Serbia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","71","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","South Africa","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","10","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Turkey","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","43","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","2","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","NA","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- In addition to the countries listed, Armenia, Australia, Chile, Iran, the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Zambia, and Zimbabwe may have produced refined selenium, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SELENIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Selenium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2025","3,800","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined selenium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced selenium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other selenium-containing materials but did not recover refined selenium are excluded. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons, selenium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Finland and India based on company and Government reports."],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","United States","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Australia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Bhutan","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","98","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Brazil","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Canada","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","23","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","China","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","France","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","21","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Germany","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Iceland","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","90","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","India","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","59","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Kazakhstan","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Malaysia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Norway","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Russia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","420","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","South Africa","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","36","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Spain","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","41","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Other countries","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2024","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","World total","Production","Ferrosilicon: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","4,570","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","United States","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Australia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Bhutan","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","98","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Brazil","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","170","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Canada","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","23","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","China","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","3,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","France","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","21","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Germany","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Iceland","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","72","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","India","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","59","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Kazakhstan","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Malaysia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","120","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Norway","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","150","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Russia","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","420","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","South Africa","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","35","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Spain","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Other countries","Production","Ferrosilicon","thousand metric tons","2025","140","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","World total","Production","Ferrosilicon: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","United States","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Australia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","47","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Bhutan","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Brazil","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","190","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Canada","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","34","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","China","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","4,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","France","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","90","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Germany","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","29","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Iceland","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","28","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","India","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Kazakhstan","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","7","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Malaysia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Norway","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","140","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Russia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","59","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","South Africa","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","15","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Spain","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","6","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Other countries","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2024","42","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","World total","Production","Silicon metal: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","5,500","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","United States","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","W","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Australia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","47","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Bhutan","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Brazil","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","180","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Canada","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","34","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","China","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","4,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","France","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","68","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Germany","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","13","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Iceland","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","16","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","India","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Kazakhstan","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","7","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Malaysia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Norway","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","130","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Russia","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","35","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","South Africa","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Spain","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","4","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","Other countries","Production","Silicon metal","thousand metric tons","2025","46","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILICON","World Production","Silicon","World total","Production","Silicon metal: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","4,600","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, silicon content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,050","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","774","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,050","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,490","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","366","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,430","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","700","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","850","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5,780","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,510","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Poland","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,320","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,280","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Sweden","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","432","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2,110","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","25,300","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","630","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","6,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Poland","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Sweden","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","26,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","23,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","6,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","91,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 22,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","22,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Canada","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","4,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Chile","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","33,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","67,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","India","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","8,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","37,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Poland","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","59,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","92,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","57,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SILVER","World Mine Production and Reserves","Silver","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","610,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, silver content, unless otherwise specified) -- One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces. -- Reserves for Australia, Chile, China, Peru, and Poland were revised based on Government reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","United States","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","11,700","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Botswana","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","298","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","18","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Kenya","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","265","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","6,100","Estimated. -- Turkey is estimated to produce synthetic soda ash; however, because the majority of soda ash production is from natural trona, Turkey\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, natural.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2024","NA","China is estimated to produce natural trona; however, because the majority of soda ash production is synthetic, China\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, synthetic.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: natural, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","18,400","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: synthetic","thousand metric tons","2024","52,200","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: natural and synthetic, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","70,600","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","United States","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Botswana","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","290","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","18","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Kenya","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","270","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Turkey","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","6,000","Estimated. -- Turkey is estimated to produce synthetic soda ash; however, because the majority of soda ash production is from natural trona, Turkey\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, natural.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","China is estimated to produce natural trona; however, because the majority of soda ash production is synthetic, China\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, synthetic.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: natural, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","19,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: synthetic","thousand metric tons","2025","52,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Production","Mine production: natural and synthetic, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","71,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","United States","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","23,000,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- From trona, nahcolite, and dawsonite deposits, in order of abundance and commercial significance.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Botswana","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","16,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Ethiopia","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","400,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Kenya","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","7,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","840,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Turkey is estimated to produce synthetic soda ash; however, because the majority of soda ash production is from natural trona, Turkey\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, natural.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: Natural","thousand metric tons","2025","280,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- China is estimated to produce natural trona; however, because the majority of soda ash production is synthetic, China\ufffds production is included in \ufffdWorld total, synthetic.\ufffd","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Reserves","Reserves: natural, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","25,000,000","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Reserves","Reserves: synthetic","thousand metric tons","2025","XX","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["SODA ASH","World Mine Production and Reserves","Soda Ash","World total","Reserves","Reserves: natural and synthetic, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","XX","The reported quantities are sodium carbonate only. About 1.8 tons of trona yields 1 ton of sodium carbonate. -- See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 was revised significantly for Turkey based on company reports."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","United States","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","NA","No reliable production information is available for most countries owing to the wide variety of ways in which countries report their respective crushed stone production. Some countries do not report production for this mineral commodity. Production information for some countries is available in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports\ufffdInternational.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","World total","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","United States","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","NA","No reliable production information is available for most countries owing to the wide variety of ways in which countries report their respective crushed stone production. Some countries do not report production for this mineral commodity. Production information for some countries is available in the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports\ufffdInternational.","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (CRUSHED)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Crushed)","World total","Production","Mine production","million metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in million metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","World total","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","NA","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STONE (DIMENSION)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Stone (Dimension)","World total","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","700","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","80,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","200,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","19,000","Reported. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Spain","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","100,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","400,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Argentina","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","700","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Iran","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","250,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","20,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Spain","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","100,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","450,000","Estimated. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Argentina","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","12,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Iran","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["STRONTIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Strontium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Gross weight of celestite in tons.","No","(Data in metric tons, strontium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Spain was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Iran were revised based on company reports."],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","United States","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","8,320","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Australia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Canada","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","5,060","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Chile","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","China","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","19,000","Estimated. -- Sulfur production in China includes byproduct elemental sulfur recovered from natural gas and petroleum, the estimated sulfur content of byproduct sulfuric acid from metallurgy, and the sulfur content of sulfuric acid from pyrite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","India","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","3,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Iran","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","2,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Japan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","2,750","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Kazakhstan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","4,740","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Korea, Republic of","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Kuwait","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Poland","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Qatar","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","3,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Russia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","7,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Saudi Arabia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","7,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Turkmenistan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","880","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","United Arab Emirates","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","6,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Other countries","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2024","5,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","World total","Production","Production, all forms: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","83,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","United States","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","8,100","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Australia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Canada","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","5,000","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Chile","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","1,400","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","China","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","19,000","Estimated. -- Sulfur production in China includes byproduct elemental sulfur recovered from natural gas and petroleum, the estimated sulfur content of byproduct sulfuric acid from metallurgy, and the sulfur content of sulfuric acid from pyrite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","India","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","3,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Iran","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Japan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","2,700","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Kazakhstan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","4,800","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Korea, Republic of","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","3,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Kuwait","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Poland","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Qatar","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","3,100","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Russia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","7,500","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Saudi Arabia","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","7,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Turkmenistan","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","870","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","United Arab Emirates","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","6,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","Other countries","Production","Production, all forms","thousand metric tons","2025","5,700","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["SULFUR","World Production and Reserves","Sulfur","World total","Production","Production, all forms: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","84,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons, sulfur content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","United States","Production","Mine production: crude","thousand metric tons","2024","457","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Afghanistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","190","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Brazil","Production","Mine production: crude and beneficiated","thousand metric tons","2024","649","Reported. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Canada","Production","Mine production: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2024","150","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","China","Production","Mine production: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","212","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","France","Production","Mine production: crude","thousand metric tons","2024","280","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","India","Production","Mine production: steatite","thousand metric tons","2024","1,540","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Italy","Production","Mine production: includes steatite","thousand metric tons","2024","170","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","130","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","322","Reported. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Pakistan","Production","Mine production: steatite","thousand metric tons","2024","221","Reported.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","390","Reported. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","304","Reported. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Other countries","Production","Mine production: includes crude","thousand metric tons","2024","885","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","7,200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","United States","Production","Mine production: crude","thousand metric tons","2025","490","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Afghanistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Brazil","Production","Mine production: crude and beneficiated","thousand metric tons","2025","570","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Canada","Production","Mine production: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2025","150","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","China","Production","Mine production: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Finland","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","France","Production","Mine production: crude","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","India","Production","Mine production: steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Italy","Production","Mine production: includes steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","170","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Japan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","130","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Pakistan","Production","Mine production: steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Other countries","Production","Mine production: includes crude","thousand metric tons","2025","790","Estimated. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","6,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","United States","Reserves","Reserves: crude","thousand metric tons","2025","140,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Afghanistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves: crude and beneficiated","thousand metric tons","2025","48,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Canada","Reserves","Reserves: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","China","Reserves","Reserves: unspecified minerals","thousand metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Finland","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","France","Reserves","Reserves: crude","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","India","Reserves","Reserves: steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Italy","Reserves","Reserves: includes steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Japan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","100,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Korea, Republic of","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","81,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Pakistan","Reserves","Reserves: steatite","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: includes crude","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Includes pyrophyllite.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TALC AND PYROPHYLLITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Talc And Pyrophyllite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","Large","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Canada, China, France, India, South Africa, and Turkey based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Brazil were revised based on Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","52","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","210","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Burundi","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","2","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","76","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,270","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","55","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","390","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","29","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","374","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","2,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","190","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Burundi","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Ethiopia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Mozambique","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","390","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","30","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","2,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","120,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 33,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","40,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Burundi","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","240,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Ethiopia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Mozambique","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Nigeria","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","150","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","Rwanda","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TANTALUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tantalum","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tantalum content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for Congo (Kinshasa) was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia and Russia were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","United States","Production","Refinery production: copper telluride","metric tons","2024","W","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","1","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","27","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","750","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","70","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","64","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","South Africa","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","5","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Sweden","Production","Refinery production: concentrate","metric tons","2024","46","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded. -- Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","18","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2024","NA","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded. -- In addition to the countries listed, Australia, Belgium, Chile, Germany, India, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, and the Philippines may have produced refined tellurium, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2024","981","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","United States","Production","Refinery production: copper telluride","metric tons","2025","W","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Bulgaria","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","1","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Canada","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","28","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","China","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Japan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","61","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Russia","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","67","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","South Africa","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","5","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Sweden","Production","Refinery production: concentrate","metric tons","2025","48","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Uzbekistan","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","18","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","Other countries","Production","Refinery production","metric tons","2025","NA","Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded. -- In addition to the countries listed, Australia, Belgium, Chile, Germany, India, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, and the Philippines may have produced refined tellurium, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TELLURIUM","World Refinery Production and Capacity","Tellurium","World total","Production","Refinery production: rounded","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated. -- Unless otherwise noted, data are for refined tellurium only to the extent possible. Countries that produced tellurium contained in copper ore and concentrate, copper smelter products (such as blister and anodes), copper refinery residues (such as anode slimes), and (or) other tellurium-containing materials but did not recover refined tellurium are excluded. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tellurium content, unless otherwise specified)"],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","11,300","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","21,200","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","27,600","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","20,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","71,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","26,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","55,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Laos","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,860","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5,460","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","32,300","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,260","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","4,100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,570","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","294,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","28,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Burma","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","71,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Congo (Kinshasa)","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","27,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","61,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Laos","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Malaysia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Nigeria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Peru","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","33,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","4,600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","290,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","570,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 220,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Burma","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,200,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Congo (Kinshasa)","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","91,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Indonesia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","1,400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Laos","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Malaysia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Nigeria","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","150,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","460,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Rwanda","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","23,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","310,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TIN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tin","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">6,000,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tin content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Brazil, Burma, Laos, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Vietnam based on company and Government reports. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, Congo (Kinshasa), Indonesia, and Peru were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","United States","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","W","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Australia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Canada","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","China","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","256,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Germany","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","India","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Japan","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","57,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Kazakhstan","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","19,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Mexico","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Russia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","33,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Saudi Arabia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","14,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Ukraine","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","United Kingdom","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Other countries","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","World total","Production","Titanium sponge metal production: rounded","metric tons","2024","380,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","United States","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Australia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Canada","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","China","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","260,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Germany","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","India","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Japan","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","53,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Kazakhstan","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","16,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Mexico","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Russia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","25,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Saudi Arabia","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","12,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Ukraine","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","United Kingdom","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","Other countries","Production","Titanium sponge metal production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE","World Sponge Metal Production and Sponge and Pigment Capacity","Titanium Sponge Metal","World total","Production","Titanium sponge metal production: rounded","metric tons","2025","370,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 sponge production for Kazakhstan and Russia based on company, Government, and news reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","100","Estimated. -- Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","600","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Canada","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","360","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","China","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","3,040","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","230","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Madagascar","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","300","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","1,930","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Norway","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","432","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","345","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","1,260","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","286","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2024","332","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: ilmenite, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","9,210","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","s","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","12","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Kenya","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","41","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","9","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Sierra Leone","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","80","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","102","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","9","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2024","10","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","460","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: ilmenite and rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","9,680","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated. -- Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","780","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Canada","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","360","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","China","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","3,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","240","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Madagascar","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","300","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","1,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Norway","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","390","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Senegal","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","370","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","230","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: ilmenite, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","9,400","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","s","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","13","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Kenya","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Sierra Leone","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","110","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Production","Mine production: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","9","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","450","Estimated. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Production","Mine production: ilmenite and rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","9,800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","170,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were estimated to be 45 million tons for ilmenite and 12 million tons for rutile, respectively, TiO2 content.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Canada","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","50,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","China","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","110,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","15,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Madagascar","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","30,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Norway","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","37,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Senegal","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","28,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Mine production of titaniferous magnetite is primarily used to produce titaniferous slag.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","5,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: Ilmenite","thousand metric tons","2025","46,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Reserves","Reserves: ilmenite, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">490,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","United States","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","s","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Australia","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","35,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were estimated to be 45 million tons for ilmenite and 12 million tons for rutile, respectively, TiO2 content.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","India","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","670","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Kenya","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","\ufffd","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Mozambique","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","720","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Sierra Leone","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","2,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","6,200","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Ukraine","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025","2,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves: Rutile","thousand metric tons","2025",">540","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">49,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- United States rutile production and reserves data are included with ilmenite.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TITANIUM MINERAL CONCENTRATES","World Mine Production and Reserves","Titanium Mineral Concentrates","World total","Reserves","Reserves: ilmenite and rutile, rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">540,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, titanium dioxide (TiO2) content, unless otherwise specified) -- See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter. -- Significant revisions were made to 2024 production for Australia, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, the United States, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd based on company reports, Government reports, news, or trade data. Reserves for Australia, Canada, Kenya, South Africa, Ukraine, and \ufffdOther countries\ufffd were revised based on company and Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","920","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Austria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","840","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","67,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,900","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Portugal","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","650","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,500","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Spain","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","3,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","82,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Austria","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","840","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","67,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Korea, North","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Portugal","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","700","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Rwanda","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Spain","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","800","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Vietnam","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","3,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","2,400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","85,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","570,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 220,000 tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Austria","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","2,500,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Korea, North","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","29,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Portugal","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","3,400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","400,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Rwanda","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Spain","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","66,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Vietnam","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","170,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","950,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["TUNGSTEN","World Mine Production and Reserves","Tungsten","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025",">4,700,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, tungsten content, unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Russia based on a Government report. Reserves for China and Vietnam were revised based on Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","5,190","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","84,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","21,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","8,050","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","118,000","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Australia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","\ufffd","","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Brazil","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","82,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","21,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","South Africa","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","5,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","110,000","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","United States","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","50","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 2.3 million tons.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","94","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","China","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","5,800","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","5,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","metric tons","2025","520","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VANADIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vanadium","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","metric tons","2025","21,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in metric tons, vanadium content, unless otherwise specified) -- Production in 2024 for China was revised significantly based on a Government report. Reserves for Australia, Brazil, China, South Africa, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","100","Concentrate sold or used by producers. -- Data are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","53","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","39","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","2","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","s","Less than \ufffdunit.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","37","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","163","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","13","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uganda","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","24","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","28","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","470","","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated. -- Concentrate sold or used by producers. -- Data are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Brazil","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","50","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Bulgaria","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","s","Estimated. -- Less than \ufffdunit.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","South Africa","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Turkey","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","10","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uganda","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","20","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uzbekistan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Zimbabwe","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","30","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","460","Estimated.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","25,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Brazil","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","6,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Bulgaria","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","2,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","1,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","South Africa","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Turkey","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","11,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uganda","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Uzbekistan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","Zimbabwe","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["VERMICULITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Vermiculite","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","No","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","W","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","20,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","600,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","115,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","112,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","858,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","W","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Canada","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","30,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","600,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","India","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","120,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Mexico","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","100,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","Other countries","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","11,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["WOLLASTONITE","World Mine Production and Reserves","Wollastonite","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","860,000","Estimated. -- Excludes U.S. production.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Mine production data for China, Finland, and Mexico were revised based on company and Government reports. More countries than those listed may produce wollastonite; however, many countries do not publish wollastonite production data."],["YTTRIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Yttrium","World total","Production","mine production of Y2O3 equivalent contained in rare-earth mineral concentrates","metric tons","2025","10,000 - 15,000","Yes","Yttrium",""],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","76,900","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","500","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","150,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Cuba","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","14,900","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Georgia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","243,000","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Hungary","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","30,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","120,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Jordan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","140,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","6,320","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","130,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Slovakia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","273,000","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2024","57,100","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2024","1,240,000","","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","United States","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","80,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Chile","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","240","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","China","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","150,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Cuba","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","15,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Georgia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","240,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Hungary","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","31,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Indonesia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","120,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Jordan","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","1,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Korea, Republic of","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","160,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Philippines","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","6,300","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Russia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","130,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Slovakia","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","280,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","Turkey","Production","Mine production","metric tons","2025","58,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZEOLITES (NATURAL)","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zeolites (Natural)","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","metric tons","2025","1,300,000","Estimated.","No","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions to 2024 production for Cuba, Georgia, and Russia were made based on company and Government reports, while New Zealand was removed as a producer for the same reason."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","759","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,100","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","512","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","4,000","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","866","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","375","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","773","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,270","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","310","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","239","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2024","1,730","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","11,900","Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","United States","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","670","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Australia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,100","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Bolivia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","500","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","China","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","4,100","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","India","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","870","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Kazakhstan","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","360","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Mexico","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","780","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Peru","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Russia","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","430","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Sweden","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","230","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Other countries","Production","Mine production","thousand metric tons","2025","2,000","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","World total","Production","Mine production: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","13,000","Estimated. -- Zinc content of concentrates and direct shipping ores.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","United States","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","9,300","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Australia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","64,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 19 million tons.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Bolivia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","NA","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","China","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","60,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","India","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","10,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Kazakhstan","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","7,400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Mexico","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","14,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Peru","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","18,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Russia","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","29,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Sweden","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","4,100","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","Other countries","Reserves","Reserves","thousand metric tons","2025","25,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZINC","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zinc","World total","Reserves","Reserves: rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","240,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources.","Yes","(Data in thousand metric tons, zinc content, unless otherwise specified) -- Reserves for China, India, Kazakhstan, Peru, Sweden, and the United States were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","United States","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","100","Estimated. -- Data are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Australia","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","China","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Indonesia","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","81","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Madagascar","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","31","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Mozambique","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","124","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Senegal","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","68","Reported.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Sierra Leone","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","25","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","South Africa","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","290","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Other countries","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2024","71","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","World total","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight): rounded","thousand metric tons","2024","1,300","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","United States","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated. -- Data are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Australia","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","400","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","China","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","100","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Indonesia","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","52","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Madagascar","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","26","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Mozambique","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","160","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Senegal","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","70","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Sierra Leone","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","25","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","South Africa","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","270","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Other countries","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight)","thousand metric tons","2025","40","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","World total","Production","Zirconium mineral concentrates, mine production (thousand metric tons, gross weight): rounded","thousand metric tons","2025","1,200","Estimated.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","United States","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Australia","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","55000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight. -- For Australia, Joint Ore Reserves Committee-compliant or equivalent reserves were 21 million tons, ZrO2 content.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","China","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Indonesia","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","3,400","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Madagascar","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","2,100","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Mozambique","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","1,500","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Senegal","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","2,600","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Sierra Leone","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","290","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","South Africa","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","5,900","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","Other countries","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content)","thousand metric tons","2025","5,700","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."],["ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM","World Mine Production and Reserves","Zirconium","World total","Reserves","Zirconium reserves(thousand metric tons, ZrO2 content): rounded","thousand metric tons","2025",">70,000","See Appendix C for resource and reserve definitions and information concerning data sources. -- Calculated ZrO2 content as 65% of gross weight.","Yes","(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified) -- Significant revisions were made to the 2024 production for Australia and Mozambique based on Government reports. World primary hafnium production data and quantitative estimates of hafnium reserves were not available. Zirconium reserves for Australia, China, Indonesia, and South Africa were revised based on company and Government reports."]]}